61. 旋转链表
给定一个链表,旋转链表,将链表每个节点向右移动 k 个位置,其中 k 是非负数。
示例 1:
输入: 1->2->3->4->5->NULL, k = 2
输出: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
解释:
向右旋转 1 步: 5->1->2->3->4->NULL
向右旋转 2 步: 4->5->1->2->3->NULL
示例 2:
输入: 0->1->2->NULL, k = 4
输出: 2->0->1->NULL
解释:
向右旋转 1 步: 2->0->1->NULL
向右旋转 2 步: 1->2->0->NULL
向右旋转 3 步: 0->1->2->NULL
向右旋转 4 步: 2->0->1->NULL
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/rotate-list/
Link:https://leetcode.com/problems/rotate-list/
双指针
找到最后k+1节点, 然后把两部分对调
1 -> 2 -> 3 -> 4 -> 5 -> None
^ ^
start end
循环访问
O(N), N = MAX(链表长度, K)
个人比较喜欢的解法,K过大会超时
class Solution:
def rotateRight(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
newHead = ListNode()
newHead.next = head
fast = slow = newHead
count = 0
while fast.next is not None:
fast = fast.next
count += 1
if count > k:
slow = slow.next
elif fast.next is None:
fast = newHead
fast.next = head
newHead.next = slow.next
slow.next = None
return newHead.next
先获取长度
O(N)
class Solution:
def rotateRight(self, head: ListNode, k: int) -> ListNode:
if head is None:
return None
length = 0
cur = head
while (cur is not None):
cur = cur.next
length += 1
step = k % length
slow = fast = head
count = 0
while(fast.next is not None):
fast = fast.next
count += 1
if count > step:
slow = slow.next
new_head = ListNode(0)
new_head.next = head
fast.next = head
new_head.next = slow.next
slow.next = None
return new_head.next
–End–